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So you're doing everything you can to suspend absences, you've committed to that because

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you know it's what's going to make your training go as quickly as possible, plus you hate the

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thought of your dog being alone and getting freaked out.

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But then something happens and stuff will happen, as much as I know you're committed

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to this, as much as I know you want to make sure that your dog is fine and that your training

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goes well, things are going to come up.

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And so in this week's episode, I want to look at what you can do in an emergency.

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What can you do when your best laid plans to manage absences just fall apart?

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Hello and welcome to the Be Right Back Separation Anxiety Podcast.

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Hi I'm Julie Naismith, dog trainer, author and full on separation anxiety geek.

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I've helped thousands of dogs overcome separation anxiety with my book, my online programs,

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my trainer certification and my Separation Anxiety Training App.

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And this podcast is all about sharing my tips and tricks to help you teach your dog how

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to be happy at home alone too.

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So what is an emergency situation when it comes to separation anxiety training?

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I always say that there isn't really an emergency in separation anxiety training, though I'm

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not talking about the training part of it.

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I'm talking about when life happens, when stuff just gets in the way of all of your

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best plans to try and make sure that you keep your dog under threshold.

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Now quick refresher, why do we need to keep our dog under threshold?

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What are we trying to do when we have all these elaborate plans in place not to leave

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our dog?

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Well, when a dog goes over threshold, when it's home alone and it's left for longer than

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it can cope with, it responds with panic in many cases, and at the very least, extreme

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fear and anxiety.

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And that emotion is the exact opposite of what we are teaching our dogs to feel because

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with separation anxiety training, what we're doing is teaching our dogs that being home

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alone is absolutely fine.

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They've got nothing to worry about.

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It's not scary.

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It's all okay.

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And so when they have an absence, when they have time on their own where they're frightened

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or they go into a panic, that undoes or potentially undoes the work that we have been doing to

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convey the message that you know what, when you're alone, absolutely, it's all absolutely

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fine.

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So I know that when you try to manage absences, you are absolutely doing your best to avoid

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those situations.

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I do want to be realistic, though, and recognize that sometimes it is going to happen, and

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that's what we're going to dive into today.

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Everybody's definition of emergency is different, though, and I really want you to be sparing

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in your use of emergency absences.

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I'm going to give you some tips for what to do when things are unavoidable, but I do want

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you to be really, really cautious in whether you absolutely have to leave your dog.

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It's a bit like breaking a diet.

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Once you've had that first cake or those chips when you said, I'm giving them up, then that

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first occasion, that can become two, that can become three, and so on.

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Do you remember?

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You know how that goes?

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You say you're not going to do that, and then as soon as you go from absolute compliance

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to, well, it won't matter too much, will it, if I just have one, it kind of opens the floodgates.

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So I've observed this with managing absences as well.

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It is way easier, in a weird kind of way, to stick to the really strict principle of

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there's no way I'm going to leave my dog, because sometimes when we start doing these

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emergency absences, another one can creep in, or that seems as urgent and important

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as the last time I had to leave him on his own, so yeah, I'm going to do it again, and

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you know what?

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He did survive, so just be really cautious with how you use these emergency absences,

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because the thing is, even if you left him in the past, and he got upset, and it was

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okay, it doesn't mean necessarily that he was okay inside.

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So we've got to just be so careful with keeping these times when he has a bad experience to

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an absolute minimum, but I know it's going to happen, and I know you've got a life to

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lead, and so I want to give you my best tips for making sure that you and he get through

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it as smoothly as possible.

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So the first thing I want you to do is to prepare, and I know that sounds kind of weird

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maybe, because how can you prepare for an emergency?

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Well, you just need to think that it might happen, there might come a situation where

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I have absolutely no choice but to leave my dog, and you don't want to be doing, there's

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some things that you can do in advance that you just don't want to be doing at the last

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minute.

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And the number one thing is to go and speak to your vet about what you can do if you have

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to leave your dog to go over thresholds, and this is a bit like if you've got a dog who's

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sensitive to fireworks or to thunderstorms, those, for most dogs, it's almost impossible

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to keep them under threshold when fireworks are going on, New Year's Eve or Halloween,

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or when there's a massive summer thunderstorm, dogs who are frightened of those noises tend

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to just trip over into panic, because it's very, very hard to dial down the intensity

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of that scary thing.

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If you have a dog that experiences that phobia, you'll know that going to your vet, talking

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to your vet about medication is the number one thing you can do for a dog who panics

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at external noises like that.

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The medication helps reduce the intensity of that storm or of the fireworks in a way

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that we cannot do, and so that's the number one thing we can think about in preparing

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for an emergency absence.

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If we have to leave our dogs for longer than they can cope with, the intensity is too much,

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there's nothing we can do, we're leaving them for an intensity and a duration of absence

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that they can't cope with, so how can we change that intensity?

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We can change the intensity of the stimulus, the scary thing, the absence, by using medication,

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but you don't want to be doing that two hours before your emergency.

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Planning ahead for short-term medication, because that's most likely what your vet's

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going to discuss with you, they'll talk about some short-acting medication that will just

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help reduce the intensity, take the edge off the scary situation for your dog.

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But as I said, that's not something that you're going to be doing two hours before your absence,

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you're not going to be calling up your vet and saying, oh, completely, I don't know,

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this thing came up today, there's nothing we can do, we're in a panic, can I come in,

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can we get some meds for our dog to help?

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Even if you've got a brilliant vet who says, yes, of course, come in, that's fine, we can

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do that, we can get you a prescription, you don't want to be doing that, because when

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you put a dog on situational meds, you need to test the medication out before the exposure.

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So this is true whether we're talking about an emergency home alone absence, or whether

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we're talking about a thunderstorm, or fireworks, or whatever it might be.

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The first time you use a situational med is when the dog isn't experiencing the scary

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thing, because you want to see how they are on that medication and at that dose.

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The thing about situational meds is they seem to be so, dogs seem to have a very different

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reaction to different meds.

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One dog will do brilliantly on a certain medication on a certain dose for its weight, and then

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another dog will go on that, and either have no reaction or have not a great reaction.

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So you don't want to be testing this out the day of your emergency absence, so definitely

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plan ahead, speak to your vet, test out the medication before any situation, so that you

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know and you can feel comfortable that this medication is going to help when you do need

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it.

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The second thing then I want you to do, and this kind of goes out without saying, but

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I do want to say it, do everything you can, do absolutely everything you can to avoid

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having to leave your dog in an emergency.

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Ask anyone, ask everyone, ask them to ask anyone and everyone, put adverts in local

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Facebook groups, in neighbourhood groups, ask around at work, do what you can.

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Because it's going back to that point I made earlier of once you start doing this and it

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feels like you might get away with it because you come back and your dog's in one piece,

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it can be really tempting to say, well you know what, that's an emergency as well, or

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this is an emergency, and it's kind of a bit of a slippery slope.

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I feel like I don't need to say point number two though, you wouldn't be investing time

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in your dog's separation anxiety, listening to a podcast about separation anxiety, if

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you weren't 100% committed to this.

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So more likely than not, when it comes to leaving your dog in an emergency, you really

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have asked around, and if you haven't, give it one extra go, but I do trust that you will

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do as much as you can to find somebody.

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So number three, assuming that you absolutely cannot find anyone, what I want you to do

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is make the emergency absence as different as possible to your safe training absences.

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So sometimes dogs can differentiate the learning between this one's okay and this one's not

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okay.

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Because what we're trying to do, obviously, when we're managing an emergency absence,

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when we're trying to mitigate it, what we're trying to do is to stop your training from

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going backwards.

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So if we can say to the dog, this one's scary, but normal training is okay, then we might

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protect the training absences.

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It's not guaranteed, your dog might have a horrible over-threshold experience during

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an emergency absence.

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I know I'm saying it, but it's important that we get that out there because it could happen.

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But there is a chance, and it's a kind of small chance, but it's a chance that's worth

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putting the work in for, that if we say, if we create the emergency absence, make that

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so different to the safe absence, that the dog can distinguish and that the learning

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and the experience of safe absences is protected.

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So how do you make that different?

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Well, the first thing, we're going to use a cue, we're going to use either a word or

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picking up an object that you would never, ever use during your regular safe training.

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And so it can be anything.

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I'll give you an example actually, because in husbandry, so where we get dogs to be okay

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with things like having their nails trimmed or having injections, we often do have to

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deal with the situation where we're training them to be okay with something while having

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to do something that they're not okay with.

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So if you have a dog that suddenly has to have injections for diabetes every day, most

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dogs don't love having injections and most people don't train their dogs to love injections

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because it's kind of a one year thing, or maybe once every three years, but maybe all

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of a sudden your dog has to have a daily injection.

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So we can use husbandry training to get dogs to be perfectly fine, if not love, having

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things done to them, things that they wouldn't otherwise be okay with.

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But if you come home from the vets and you've got to start injecting your dog, you can't

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also get the training up and running, well you can start the training that day, but you

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can't guarantee that you'll get your dog to very quickly love having an injection done.

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So in that situation, we do use this concept of creating differences.

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For example, when I was getting my dogs to love having their teeth brushed, I also kept

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brushing their teeth knowing that they didn't love it too much.

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So we'd work on toothbrush training and at the same time every night I'd just come up

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to them and say, oh I'm sorry this one's not going to be fun, I'm sorry this one's not

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going to be fun, and I would just repeat that and it kind of let them know that, oh it was

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that icky horrible thing where she puts the toothbrush in my mouth and I hate the taste.

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But at another completely different time, I was working on a very incremental plan to

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get them to absolutely love having their teeth brushed, and that's where we are now.

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So find a phrase, it could be I'm sorry, or this isn't going to be fun, or this is going

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to be horrid, I'm sorry, just find any phrase you like and say that before you leave for

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the emergency absence.

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You can layer in something like picking up a cue, it could be a really big object, kind

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of a weird object, I don't know, pick up a chair and put it in a different location in

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the hallway.

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But you're just going to make sure that it's as different as possible.

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And the second part of making it as different as possible, this emergency absence, is location.

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So if you normally give your dog access to the living room when you leave, maybe give

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your dog access just to the kitchen when you leave, or vice versa.

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So leave them in a different spot, leave them in a different location to where they would

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normally be, and then fingers crossed, because fear and emotion can be very context and very

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location specific in dogs, so fingers crossed, they might go, oh, okay, I was left in the

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kitchen and that's not normal, and that was different, oh, back to training.

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Dogs by the way don't know it's training, they just know safe dangerous, that's a topic

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for a whole other episode.

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But if you can think about a different location, that might help.

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I don't mean a different house, obviously, although that can be an option too, by the

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way.

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So if you've got a friend who says, you know what, he can come over, but I have to go out

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for an hour, that could be an option too, different location, different view of what's

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safe dangerous, fingers crossed for your dog.

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So we've got cues, telling them that this isn't going to be good, telling them that

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it's not going to be great and it's going to be different, we've got location.

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And then we've got thinking about can you leave in a different way, can you leave out

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of a different door.

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So if you live in a house, you've got a front door and a back door, leave out of a different

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door than you would normally use for training.

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And then the fourth thing, mix up what you do before you leave.

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So when you do this emergency absence, whatever you do when you do normal safe training, don't

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do that.

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So if you set up your camera just before you do safe training, if you know you've got an

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emergency absence coming up, set up your camera way before.

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Just think through, what do I normally do, what do I normally do when we train?

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And when you get an emergency absence coming up, do everything differently.

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That whole piece of trying to make your dog think, this is different, so that when you

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get back to training they go, oh okay, that was horrible and scary and all those things

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happen but, ah okay, this is a safe thing, yeah, yeah, I'm fine with this.

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Okay.

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So that's what we're hoping for when we leave our dogs for an emergency.

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Number four.

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Now I always talk about exercise being an important part of a dog's everyday enrichment

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and that it's an important part of what we do to care for our dogs, giving them the right

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amount of exercise.

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But I also tell you that exhausting your dog is not the way to get a dog over separation

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anxiety.

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However, if you have an emergency coming up, do exhaust your dog.

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It's the one occasion where I would say to you, you know what, it can't harm and it might

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well help.

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Maybe, maybe, maybe just having a dog that is slightly more tired than normal, plus the

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medication, fingers crossed that could make a difference.

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So if your dog normally gets half an hour sniffy walk, think about, you know, a good

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hour off leash, really up the ante on the exercise.

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It's not going to make the difference on an ongoing basis.

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Exhausting your dog doesn't fix separation anxiety, but we're talking about an emergency

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here.

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We're talking about a situation that you need to just throw everything at it in the hope

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that it's going to make enough difference.

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It might not.

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There's lots of dogs, for lots of dogs, it doesn't matter how tired they are.

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It's like us.

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If the house is on fire, it doesn't matter if we've run a marathon the day before, we're

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going to get out of bed in a panic at 2am if we hear the smoke alarms going off.

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But it might help.

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So it might help a dog in an emergency situation.

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I'm sure running a marathon isn't going to stop you getting out of bed at 2am if the

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smoke alarms going off.

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But yeah, exhausting your dog ahead of an emergency situation is a definite might help.

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And you know, it can be physical exercise plus tons of mental exercise on top.

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But don't, don't, don't shortchange your dog on their physical exercise.

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Just kind of getting them really nicely tired might help here.

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And then the fifth thing, I just mentioned it, we're going to get medication on board.

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You've tested it beforehand, you know which medication at which dosage helps for emergency

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situations for your dog.

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Get the timing right.

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I mean, obviously, if it's one of those complete emergencies where the phone rings and all

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of a sudden you're running to the hospital, you're just going to, you're probably going

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to forget most of these things.

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And that's okay.

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You definitely haven't got time in that situation to exhaust your dog.

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And you haven't got time in that situation to get the medication on board in advance,

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which is what you're supposed to do.

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But I would say still give your dog medication.

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So even if you've got like two minutes and you're running out of the door, I would still

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say, yeah, you know what, it should be an hour, it should be two hours for the medication

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but to give in advance.

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But give it anyway.

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Give it anyway.

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Because in one of those situations where it is literally run out of the door now, it won't

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harm you giving your dog medication as you run out of the door, even if it should have

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been a two hour in advance kind of thing, and it might help.

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And number six, and this is really important, this is for you, and this is for you and this

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is for you and your sanity, don't look.

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If you've just got a call and you've had to go to the hospital or if you've just been

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told that the dog walker can't come in an hour because they're sick, but you've got

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a massive meeting at work or you've got a job interview, don't be tempted to keep looking

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at your dog on camera.

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Don't peek.

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Don't have a look.

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And that sounds really cruel and heartless, doesn't it?

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And it's not, it isn't me saying, oh, just ignore your dog.

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What I'm saying to you is, if there's nothing you can do about your dog when he's home alone

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in that emergency and you're stressing out and it's making the situation you're dealing

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with even worse, then it doesn't do you or him any good to look.

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Now obviously what you're saying is, well, I'm going to keep an eye and if it gets really,

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really bad, then I'm going to implement plan B, then I would say to you, well, maybe you

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should have implemented plan B before you even went out.

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So I think in this situation where you've exhausted every single avenue for getting

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somebody to be with your dog and you know there is no choice for that one hour during

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the course of training where you've been so, so diligent, there's going to be this one

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hour, don't look at the camera.

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You can look afterwards.

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I'm not saying that and actually it would be really helpful, heartbreaking, but helpful

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to look afterwards.

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But in that moment when you're out and especially when you can't do anything, don't look, yeah?

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We look during training because we can get back any minute.

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That's why we look.

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We look because we want to make sure that we're out for the right duration, that nothing

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is happening before the target duration and that we rush back if there's a problem.

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But if you're completely unable to get back, looking is only just, it's going to make everything

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worse for you.

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Have a look when you get back and accept that it's okay not to pee because you're not going

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to do anything as a result of what you see.

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Okay, so those are my six top tips for dealing with an emergency.

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Obviously I hope this never happens because I don't want you to have to deal with that

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in your life, let alone the added stress of worrying about what to do with your dog.

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And let's try and limit it to true emergencies, be as creative and imaginative and resourceful

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as you can.

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Plan for the emergency, which I know is kind of weird, but accept that, yeah, one day it

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might happen and if so, you know what to do.

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All right, that's it from me for this week.

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Thank you so much for listening.

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I really appreciate you tuning in and I look forward to catching you soon.

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Bye for now.

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Thank you so much for listening to this episode of the Be Right Back Separation Anxiety Podcast.

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If you want to find out more about how I can help you further, head over to julienaysmith.com.

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Meanwhile, if you enjoyed listening today, I would love it if you would head over to

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wherever you listen to your podcasts and consider rating my show.

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Thanks so much.

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Good luck with that training and bye for now.

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Bye.

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